Health policies

Opinion 106 Ethical issues raised by possible influenza pandemic



The opinion from the National Consultative Ethics Committee for Health and Life Sciences (CCNE) addresses the ethical challenges posed by a potential influenza pandemic. It emphasizes the importance of planning and preparing for such an event, taking into account legal and ethical principles to manage the crisis effectively. Key concerns include ensuring justice and solidarity in the distribution of medical resources, protecting vulnerable populations, and maintaining respect for individual rights and freedoms. The committee underscores the necessity of transparent and fair criteria for prioritizing access to vaccines and treatments, and it highlights the role of international cooperation in addressing the pandemic globally. Additionally, the document calls for robust research to inform preparedness and response strategies, advocating for clear communication with the public to foster understanding and compliance with necessary measures.

The CCNE's opinion also discusses specific measures for managing the pandemic, such as protecting essential workers and ensuring that ethical considerations guide all decision-making processes. It stresses that while certain restrictions on liberties may be necessary to control the spread of the disease, these measures must be proportional, based on scientific evidence, and free from discrimination. Furthermore, the report recommends ongoing efforts to address inequalities and ensure equitable access to healthcare during the pandemic. The committee concludes by urging authorities to develop comprehensive contingency plans that are ethically sound, communicated effectively to the public, and grounded in the principles of autonomy, solidarity, and justice.